Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Analysis: Election 2012

It's time to Break It Down!

On October 3rd in Denver, Colorado, in the first of three Presidential Debates, Governor Romney chided President Obama, saying, “Mr. President, you are entitled to your own house and to you own airplane, but not to your own facts.”  It was a great one-liner from the evening that will likely be remembered as Governor Romney’s signature moment in a bruising, but ultimately, losing campaign.  By virtually all accounts, the Governor delivered a buoyant and skillful performance, albeit one that saw him deny, denounce, and/or deprecate virtually every policy position he’d taken in the last several years.  But he sure looked good doing it!

Today, Mr. Romney is entitled his own concealed tax returns, and to deride nearly half of allAmericans (47%), but not to his own facts.  In the closing days of the campaign, the Governor and his surrogates dismissed any and all polling that did not project a Romney-Ryan victory on November 6th.  Collectively, theycontended that most polling consistently oversampled Democrats, and that the2008 Democratic coalition would/could not be repeated in 2012.

As is often noted, hindsight is 20/20; today we know the Republicans misjudged both the validity of the polls and viability of the vaunted Democratic “Get Out The Vote” machinery.  Nate Silver, author of the New York Times 538 Blog, nailed the polling, correctly calling the results in all 50 States.  As a result, despite the best efforts of the Koch Brothers, Karl Rove, and their Super Pacs, and Grover Norquist and his tax pledge, the POTUS is immersed in preparing to negotiate a resolution for avoiding Sequestration and the FiscalCliff, while Willard Romney is planning to take Ann on a well-deserved vacation.  Much respect to the Community Organizer; clearly a lot of communities (and voting blocs) were supremely organized on Tuesday, November 6, 2012...just as they were November 4, 2008.

There is more to analyze than can possibly be considered in any one post.  However, I thought is would be interesting to elevate some of the more compelling data points connected to last week’s election.  Let’s get it on!

First the Broad strokes: 

1.      President Obama was re-elected – He won the popular vote 62,606,06759,130,715; an advantage of 51%-48%.  He won the Electoral College by a margin of 332 – 206, and prevailed in 26 States and the District of Columbia.

2.      Senate Democrats gained two seats, slightly boosting their slim majority.  They now have 53 seats (well short of the 60-vote Super Majority required to stop a filibuster, pass a cloture motion, or overide a veto), to the GOP’s 45 seats, with Independents (likely to caucus with Democrats) holding two seats.

3.      House of Representatives Democrats gained 4 seats, yielding a nominal increase, but still a substantial gap and a clear minority.  Three races, one each in Arizona, California, and North Carolina remain unresolved.  Republicans currently have 234 seats, well above the 218 required for a majority.

Overall, whites as a percentage of voters were 74% in ’08; down to 72% in ’12.  Governor Romney won 59 percent of the white vote, compared with 39 percent for President Obama.  That gap was significant, but that was not enough to overtake President Obama’s progressive coalition of blacks, Latinos, Asians, unmarried women and low-income voters.
 
“The 2012 Presidential Election will be the last campaign where one of the major parties seeks to get elected solely with the white vote,” said David Bositis, Senior Research Associate of the Joint Centerfor Political and Economic Studies.

Speaking at a post-election briefing on The Impact of the African American Vote on the 2012 Presidential Election, Bositis said that this election was a clear showing that the country is a now a multiracial, multi-ethnic country.
 
Taking an even closer look at specific numbers, one can see the dimensions of the President’s second victory cut a wide swath across the fabric of the electorate.  Racial minorities, non-married women, & young voters made a large impact on the outcome of the election.  See the following:
 
  • The President won 44% of the white vote in ’08; only 39% in ‘12
  • Latinos represented 9% of the vote in ’08; 10% of the vote in ‘12; 71% of whom voted for President Obama.  The Latino vote was credited with carrying Obama to victory in Colorado, Nevada and New Mexico. His showing among Latinos was an improvement over the 66 percent share he won four years ago.
  • Single women made up 20% of the electorate in ’08; 23% of the electorate in ’12, 67% of whom voted for Obama
  • The youth vote (age 18-29) made up 18% of the vote in ’08; 19% of the vote in ’12, 60% of whom voted for President Obama
  • Asians gave President Obama 62% of their votes in ’08; 73% in ’12, the highest number since exit polls began tracking Asian voters.
  • Catholic voters favored President Obama to Governor Romney 51% to 48%, although white Catholics voted for Romney by a margin of 56% to 43%.  By contrast, Hispanic Catholics favored the President overwhelmingly, 76% to 23%.
  • Jews voted for President Obama in significant numbers, giving him 70% of their votes; this despite tens of million dollars spent in 2012 and before by political donors like Sheldon Adelson, and groups like the Republican Jewish Coalition and the Emergency Committee for Israel, intended to sow fear and doubt over Israel, and to move Jewish votes away from President Obama and the Democratic Party.
  • The LGBT Community supported President Obama overwhelmingly, giving him 76% of their votes, according to the Williams Institute, a sexual orientation think tank at UCLA.
  • A Council on American-Islamic Relations exit poll indicated 86% of Muslims voted for President Obama
  • Those who self-identify as regular church-goers voted for Romney by a margin of 59%-39%
  • Those who self-identify as Evangelical Born-again voted for Romney 79%-20%
  • Those who self-identify as Non-Evangelical Protestants supported Romney 54%-44%
  • Those who never go to church supported President Obama 62%-34%
  • Those who self-identify as Religious Unaffiliated voted for the President 70%-20%
  • Of black Protestants, 95% supported the President
  • Women supported the President by giving him 55% of their votes  
  • Blacks, unquestionably President Obama’s most fervent and reliable voting bloc actually supported Mr. Obama at a rate less than that in 2008.  Still the level of support he did get was impressive, and unmistakably essential.  The President garnered a 93% share of the black vote in 2012, compared to 95% in 2008.  However, as with voters in general, women supported the President at a rate greater than did men, 96%, compared to 87%.
The African American vote was crucial for President Obama in Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Florida and Virginia,” said David Bositis, of the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies.

President Obama defeated Governor Romney in the battleground state of Ohio 50% to 48%.  Blacks, who increased their share of the electorate from 11 percent in 2008 to 15 percent in 2012, gave 96 percent of their vote to President Obama, providing him with more than his cushion of victory.  Blacks also provided President Obama more than his margin of victory in Michigan, Pennsylvania, Florida and Virginia, all battleground states and all carried by President Obama.
 
In general, President Obama garnered strong support in America’s urban centers, and Governor Romney prevailed in rural areas.  This nugget notwithstanding, there are noteworthy outliers.  For example, in Rock County, Wisconsin, where Janesville, is located, President Obama won.  Janesville, incidentally, is the hometown of Paul Ryan.  In fact, speaking of hometowns, or at least home States, President Obama won Wisconsin, the State Paul Ryan represents in Congress, and where he was born.  Mr. Obama also won Michigan, where Mr. Romney was born, Massachusetts, where Mr. Romney served as Governor, and New Hampshire, where the Romneys own a summer home.  Suffice it to say, the President had a good night.
 
The Obama coalition was many things; among them, urban, female, young, gay and lesbian, black and brown.  It was also fervent.  But it should be noted, it was more than those things.  The President’s campaign was efficient and effective!  He won Iowa and New Hampshire, where a preponderance of voters are white.  In both States he won by a margin of 51%-47%.  He won in EricCantor’s home County (Henrico) in Virginia.  In fact, of the 10 contested, swing states, President Obama won 9; all but North Carolina.  He took Colorado, Florida, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Ohio, Nevada, Virginia, and Wisconsin.
 
Insiders on both sides are now wrangling over whether President Obama’s re-election came with a mandate.  I can certainly understand why Republicans would feel inspired to argue that he does not.  On one hand, they did retain the House of Representatives, and the margin of both the popular vote and the Electoral vote was smaller than in 2008.  On the other hand, Republicans did not concede the President a mandate in 2008 when he had larger spreads in the popular and the Electoral vote, plus a huge majority in the House of Representatives, and a working margin in the Senate.  In other words, I can imagine no circumstances under which the current GOP would openly concede that point.  Stop playing!
 
Also, consider just a few of the collateral accruals augmenting the President's victory: 

  • Wisconsin voters elected Tammy Baldwin, an openly gay woman, to the U.S. Senate.
  • Maine, Maryland and Washington approved gay marriage, while Minnesota rejected an attempt to ban it.
  • Voters in Colorado, Massachusetts and Washington legalized state-regulated marijuana (for commercial, not medicinal purposes).
  • Florida voters rejected an initiative that would have banned public funds going toward abortion.

The combination of President Obama’s win, despite, a near 8% National unemployment rate, his clear and unrelenting articulation of the intent to increase the level at which the wealthiest Americans contribute to deficit reduction, Democrats retaining the Senate and making gains in the House, in addition to the four bullet points above, it does appear that Americans sided, in a demonstrable way, with President Obama’s vision.

I don’t believe he has a blank check by any means, but he clearly has earned the right to forge ahead.  At his 2004 post-election newsconference, GeorgeW. Bush declared "I earned capital in this campaign, political capital, and now I intend to spend it.  It is my style."  While he did have a majority in both Houses of Congress, he garnered fewer popular votes than President Obama, gained a slightly smaller percentage, maintained roughly the same spread over his opponent, and had fewer Electoral votes, as well.  We’ll see how it all unfolds for our current POTUS.

That’s more than enough to chew on.  Consider this a sweeping Overview and "Analysis: Election 2012!"  I’m done; holla back!

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For more detailed information on a variety of aspects relating to this post, consult the links below:
















 
http://www.hispanicbusiness.com/2012/11/11/presidential_exit_polls_illustrate_americas_religious.htm

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