Wednesday, July 20, 2011

Dueling Proposals: Solving the Looming Debt Ceiling Crisis

It's time to Break It Down!

August 2, 2011; by all accounts, this date is the contemporary D-Day for gaining control of the finances of the United States government.  PresidentObama has likened the potential failure to reach a compromise solution to the Debt Ceiling debate as Armageddon.  Intelligent minds may disagree with the end-of-the-world implications of not voting to raise the debt limit, but at the same time, most people agree, the ramifications of not raising the limit are ominous, significant, and frustrating.

As always, there are many polls that weigh in on the issue.  One of them, a recent USA Today/Gallup Poll (taken Friday-Sunday, July 15-17) found that two-thirds of Americans want their Congressional representatives to agree to a compromise plan on debt and budget deficit negotiations.  This, by the way, is in direct contrast to the argument the GOP-Tea Party conservatives consistently make when they insist that the American people do not want compromise (on this issue)!

The numerical breakdown of the USA Today/Gallup Poll looked like this:

·         66% of respondents said agree to a compromise plan, even if it is a plan you disagree with

·         27% of respondents said hold out for the basic plan you  want, even if debt ceiling is not raised by the deadline

·         6% expressed no opinion

·         Among Republicans, 57% said agree to a compromise plan

·         Among Republicans, 35% said hold out

·         Among Republicans, 8% expressed no opinion

·         Among Independents, 72% said agree to a compromise

·         Among Independents, 23% said hold out

·         Among Independents, 5% expressed no opinion

·         Among Democrats, 69% said agree to a compromise

·         Among Democrats, 26% said hold out

·         Among Democrats, 5% expressed no opinion

These results from this past weekend emerged as the President and Congressional leaders continue to debate the debt ceiling issue with the August 2nd deadline rapidly approaching.  With that in mind, several points are worth enumerating, including:

1.      Even a clear majority of Republicans favor a compromise

2.      Only slightly more than 1 in 3 Republicans expressed a desire to have their representatives to hold out

3.      Less than 1 in 3 participants, overall, wanted representatives to hold out

4.      Less than 1 in 4 Independents wanted representatives to hold out

5.      Nearly 7 in 10 Democrats favored compromise

6.      More than 7 in 10 Independents favored compromise

7.      A higher percentage of Independents, than even Democrats, favored compromise

In an effort to thwart President Obama’s efforts, a number of Conservatives are accusing the POTUS of deploying scare tactics, while they in turn contend the August 2nd deadline is not that big a deal.  One Congressman, Joe Walsh, 8th District in Illinois, made a Youtube video clip (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5y-35BNuFgM) in which he both called President Obama a liar, and likened him to a drunken sailor.  What is it with GOP Congressmen named Joe?  In September, 2009, Joe Wilson, South Carolina, heckled the President, calling him a liar as he was addressing the Congress (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=foOioaQf-c8).

According to the USA Today/Gallup Poll referenced above, Americans, at least among respondents to this poll, accept the President’s version of the story on this one.  On the question of whether they believed an economic crisis would result if an agreement is not reached by August 2nd, the breakout of responses fell accordingly:

·         56% said yes

·         40% said no

·         4% expressed no opinion

In a debate that has been on-going in earnest for weeks now, there have been, as you might imagine, a number of plans and proposals.  President Obama, recognizing that the level of heat and light that an Obama Plan would attract from the GOP-T Party element has resisted the urging of the Right to put “his” plan on the table. 

Instead, he introduced a proposal that outlined a framework for developing a plan.  His outline entailed a combination of budget cuts, new revenues, and a revision of the TaxCode that would eliminate a variety of loopholes and increase taxes on the wealthiest Americans.  Not surprisingly, the idea was met with pointed resistance by Republican opponents, who have declared repeatedly that they would not support or vote for any tax increases, which they add, includes the elimination of current loopholes for wealthy individuals and corporations.  Equally not surprising, the Left-leaning wing of the Democratic Party also panned the President for including Entitlements (Social Security, Medicare, & Medicaid) among the list of items up for discussion.

Meanwhile, John Boehner, Speaker of the House, and MitchMcConnell, Senate Minority Leader, respectively, took turns at pitching plans, neither of which has gained sufficient traction (to date) to move the discussion to agreement.  In fact, Eric Cantor, House Majority Leader, and GOP Budget Impresario, along with the conservative Republicans and the Tea Party were appalled by what they viewed as straight-up capitulation by Senator McConnell.  Cantor and Speaker Boehner moved quickly to neutralize the Senate Minority Leader’s pitch.

In a continuing effort to gain an upper hand in the debate, the GOP-led House of Representatives voted on an approved the Cut, Cap, and Balance Act yesterday.  This legislation was conceptualized based on another of those “Pledges” I discussed last week.  The Act has three principal components, as its name implies:

  1. Cut - Substantial cuts in spending that will reduce the deficit next year and thereafter.
  2. Cap - Enforceable spending caps that will put federal spending on a path to a balanced budget.
  3. Balance - Congressional passage of a Balanced Budget Amendment to the U.S. Constitution -- but only if it includes both a spending limitation and a super-majority for raising taxes, in addition to balancing revenues and expenses.
Presidential Spokesperson Jay Carney called the proposal Duck, Dodge, and Dismantle; President Obama said he would veto the bill, if it reached his desk.  The Democratically controlled Senate is expected to vote the bill down.

On another front, also yesterday, the 2011 version of the Gang of Six (the 2009 edition worked on Healthcare legislation), a bi-partisan group of Senators (Democrats Kent Conrad, North Dakota, Dick Durbin, Illinois, Mark Warner, Virginia, and RepublicansTom Coburn, Oklahoma, Mike Crapo, Idaho, Saxby Chambliss, Georgia) formulated and proposed a deficit reduction plan that President Obama endorsed (http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/43807163/ns/politics-capitol_hill/).  He called the plan “a very significant step” because Senators in his Party conceded the ”necessity of dealing with the entitlement issue,“ while Republican Senators acknowledged that “revenues will have to be part of a balanced package that makes sure no one is disproportionately hurt” from reducing budget deficits in the future.

House Majority Leader Cantor said of the proposal, “while there are still portions that are unclear and need more detail, this bipartisan plan does seem to include some constructive ideas to deal with our debt.  Not a ringing endorsement, by any means, but also not the outright rejection virtually every other thought on the subject garnering President Obama’s support has received.

Speaker Boehner was less receptive, but also did not flatly reject the idea in totality.  His office issued the following statement:  This plan shares many similarities with the framework the Speaker discussed with the president, but also appears to fall short in some important areas.

A number of factors may underlie these relatively less hostile reactions.  A few examples include:

·         As the deadline nears, the GOP may be getting serious about actually negotiating

·         Good old-fashioned partisan respect; half of the Gang of Six is Republican  

·         Their arguments notwithstanding, it is conceivable that GOP solons read polling data
      too; they are hearing the hue and cry saying “negotiate

Those are all pertinent bases; any one of them, or all of them collectively could serve as the rationale for changing tacks.  However, there is another matter that may have caught the attention of some GOP members.  Last week was the Campaign Finance Reporting Division of the Federal Elections Commission (FEC) released 1st Quarter fund raising results for the 2012 Presidential Campaign.  Despite the constant attack politics aimed at stunting his effectiveness, and crippling his Presidency, Mr. Obama raised a record $86 million (http://news.yahoo.com/obama-campaign-raises-86-mn-three-months-110851937.html).  The result itself is astounding, on its face.  But when drilled down just a little, a number of interesting, if not compelling points, surface, including:

  • The amount, $86 million, more than doubled the $35 million collected by all the Republican candidates; just over half ($18 million) of which was accounted for by Mitt Romney
  • Over half a million donations, 552,462, were made
  • 98% of the donations were for less than $250
  • The average donation was $69
To illustrate the President’s focus on reaching small donors, in an e-mail last month, he encouraged donations as small as $5, via a raffle.  What’s the prize?  Four supporters will join the President for dinner.

With almost two weeks left, about the only thing certain about this process is that there will surely be more drama.  There are 13 days left until Debt Ceiling D-Day.  By all appearances, we are in the stretch run, although, in America, next to God, the United States Congress is about as close to omnipotence as man can get.  With that in mind, keep an eye on how things are unfolding.  And don’t be surprised by some arcane rule being used to determine an as yet unannounced path to whatever becomes the ultimate answer to this word problem, “Dueling Proposals: Solving the Looming Debt Ceiling Crisis!”

I’m done; holla back!

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